Theory of the fireball /

The successive stages of the fireball due to a nuclear explosion in air are defined. This paper is chiefly concerned with Stage C, from the minimum in the apparent fireball temperature to the point where the fireball becomes transparent. In the first part of this stage, the shock (which previously w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005
Corporate Authors: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Format: Government Document Book
Language:English
Published: Los Alamos, N.M. : Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California, 1964.
Series:TID ; 4500 30th ed.
Subjects:

MARC

LEADER 00000cam a2200000Ia 4500
001 eb6ecb1a-3d6c-4389-9a2f-169cb82f39a5
005 20240705000000.0
008 960916s1964 nmu b f000 0 eng d
035 |a (OCoLC)35565726 
040 |a SCT  |b eng  |c SCT  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCG  |d LOSAL  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCF  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCO 
086 0 |a Y 3.AT 7:22/LA-3064 
088 |a LA-3064 
100 1 |a Bethe, Hans A.  |q (Hans Albrecht),  |d 1906-2005 
245 1 0 |a Theory of the fireball /  |c by Hans A. Bethe. 
260 |a Los Alamos, N.M. :  |b Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California,  |c 1964. 
300 |a 85 pages ;  |c 28 cm. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
490 0 |a LA (Series) (Los Alamos, N.M.) ;  |v 3064 
490 1 |a TID ;  |v 4500 30th ed 
500 |a "Report written: February 1964. Report distributed: June 17, 1964." 
500 |a "LA-3064 ; UC-34, Physics; TID-4500 (30th edition)." 
500 |a "Contract W-7405-ENG.36 with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission." 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 84-85). 
520 |a The successive stages of the fireball due to a nuclear explosion in air are defined. This paper is chiefly concerned with Stage C, from the minimum in the apparent fireball temperature to the point where the fireball becomes transparent. In the first part of this stage, the shock (which previously was opaque) becomes transparent due to decreasing pressure. The radiation comes from a region in which the temperature distribution is given essentially by the Taylor solution; the radiating layer is given by the condition that the mean free path is about 1/50 of the radius. The radiating temperature during this stage increases about as p(exp -0.25), where p is the pressure. To supply the energy for the radiation, a cooling wave proceeds from the outside into the hot interior. When this wave reaches the isothermal sphere, the temperature is close to its second maximum. Thereafter, the character of the solution changes; it is now dominated by the cooling wave (Stage C). The temperature would decrease slowly (as p(exp 1/6)) if the problem were one-dimensional, but in fact it is probably nearly constant for the three-dimensional case. The radiating surface shrinks slowly. The cooling wave eats into the isothermal sphere until this is completely used up. The inner part of the isothermal sphere, i.e., the part which has not yet been reached by the cooling wave, continues to expand adiabatically; it therefore cools very slowly and remains Opaque. After the entire isothermal sphere is used up, the fireball becomes transparent and the radiation drops rapidly. The ball will therefore be left at a rather high temperature, about 5000 deg C. The cooling wave reaches the isothermal sphere at a definite pressure. The radiating temperature at this time is about 10,000 deg C. The slight dependence of physical properties on yield is exhibited in approximate formulae. 
583 1 |a will digitize  |c 20120402  |z Queued for digitization August 24, 2009  |2 pda  |5 miu 
650 0 |a Nuclear explosions. 
650 7 |a Nuclear explosions  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01040084 
710 2 |a Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. 
710 2 |a U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 
730 0 |a Technical Report Archive & Image Library (TRAIL) 
776 0 8 |i Online version:  |a Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005.  |t Theory of the fireball.  |d Los Alamos, N.M. : Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California, 1964  |w (OCoLC)852766885 
830 0 |a TID ;  |v 4500 30th ed. 
999 1 0 |i eb6ecb1a-3d6c-4389-9a2f-169cb82f39a5  |l 9974086036801701  |s US-MNU  |m theory_of_the_fireball_____________________________________________________1964_______losala________________________________________bethe__hans_a______________________y_3_at_7_22_la_3064p 
999 1 1 |l 9974086036801701  |s ISIL:US-MNU  |i University of Minnesota  |t BKS  |a TWILSGOVU  |c Y 3.AT 7:22/LA-3064  |d SuDoc  |b 31951D03876164H  |x BOOK  |y 23643254300001701  |p LOANABLE