Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • Glossary
  • The shaping of the Middle East: The Ottoman empire ; European colonialism ; The new Middle East after World War I ; Decolonization ; Arab nationalism ; The formulation of the state of Israel ; Oil ; The US presence
  • Arenas of conflict: Arab-Israeli warfare ; Israel and Palestine ; Lebanon ; Syria ; Libya ; Egypt ; Algeria ; Iran ; The Iran-Iraq War ; Iraq ; The Kurds ; The Gulf wars ; Saudi Arabia ; Danger and opportunity
  • The state of the nations: Ethnicity and language ; Religion ; Life expectancy and health ; Population and urbanization ; Water and sanitation ; Education and literacy ; Government and economy ; Military spending ; Energy and transportation ; Water resources ; Labour and migration ; Refugees ; Gender equality ; Human rights
  • Sources.