Table of Contents:
  • Part I: Biological factors
  • The Malthusian laws
  • Essay on the principle of population / Thomas R. Malthus
  • Death and death control
  • Role of war, famine, and disease in controlling population / Marston Bates
  • Increase in life expectancy due to modern medicine / Harrison Brown
  • Food and fertility
  • The conflict between creeds and needs / Karl Sax
  • The dangerous doctor / William Vogt
  • Malthus and the conscience of mankind / Ritchie Calder
  • Fertile is the bed of misery / Josue de Castro
  • Comments on the De Castro theory / Karl Sax
  • Starvation and fertility / Marston Bates
  • Birth control
  • Beginning of the birth control movement / James Alfred Field
  • Beginning of the movement in the United States / Marston Bates
  • My fight for birth control / Margaret Sanger
  • The pill / John Rock.
  • Part II: Economic and political factors
  • Population and prosperity
  • Children become an economic liability / A.F.K. and Katherine Organski
  • Population / Kingsley Davis
  • Population increase and economic development / Eugene R. Black
  • Effect of density / Ansley J. Coale
  • The American fertility cult / Lincoln H. and Alice Taylor Day
  • Attempts to raise the birth-rate / A.M. Carr-Saunders
  • Economic incentives in Sweden / Robert C. Cook
  • Population and policy
  • Issues of population policy / Frank Lorimer
  • Progressive production of a relative surplus-population or industrial reserve army / Karl Marx
  • Communist and other misconceptions / Frederick Osborn
  • Population and power
  • Population and world politics / Philip hauser.
  • Nations and numbers / A.F.K. and Katherine Organski
  • Demographic factors in national efficiency / Kingsley Davis
  • The widening gap / Harrison Brown
  • the white man's dilemma / John Boyd Orr and David Lubbock
  • Part III: Religious and social factors
  • Religious beliefs on parenthood and marriage
  • As mankind thinketh / William Vogt
  • Parenthood and world religions / Richard M. Fagley
  • The interests of Catholic Christianity / Frank Lorimer
  • Mater it Magister, encyclical letter / Pope John XXIII
  • Excerpts from majority and minority reports of papal panel on birth control
  • "Populorum Progressio" / Pope Paul VI
  • A protestant's view / The Rt. Rev. James A. Pike
  • Responsible parenthood and the population problem / Richard M. Fagley
  • Sex and the meaning of marriage
  • Comments on sex / Donald Culross Peattie.
  • Sex and reproduction / H.G. Wells, J. Huxley, and G.P. Wells
  • Social customs as they affect fertility
  • Attitudes and practices affecting fertility / Frederick Osborn
  • Child brides / Ritchie Calder
  • The family in China: the classical form / Francis L.K. Hsu
  • The family in China: the People's Republic / Morton H. Fried
  • A study in fertility control / Bernard Berelson and Ronald Freedman
  • Puerto Rico / Richard L. Meier
  • The voluntary family: too large or too small?
  • The small family problem / A.M. Carr-Saunders
  • Changing family size in the United States / Committee on Population, National Academy of Sciences
  • Fad / Lincoln H. and Alice Taylor Day
  • Declining birthrate in the United States / Paul Woodring
  • Nightmare for future reference / Stephen Vincent Benet
  • Population and human fulfilment / Julian Huxley
  • The last flower / James Thurber.
  • Part IV: Prospects for the future
  • Effect of crowding and stress: new insights from biological experiments
  • Nature's balance, the teetering see-saw / Sally Carrighar
  • Population control in animals / V.C. Wynne-Edwards
  • Population density and social pathology / John B. Calhoun
  • Cybernetics of population control / Hudson Hoagland
  • A naturalist looks at overpopulation / Joseph Wood Krutch
  • Research which may affect human fertility
  • The promise of research / John Rock
  • New contraceptives / Ritchie Calder
  • Sex determination and other innovations / Richard L. Meier
  • Freedom or control in reproduction
  • Knowledge and responsibility / James Alfred Field
  • Birth control and coercion / W.V. D'Antonio
  • Concerning equilibrium in human population / Richard L. Meier
  • Patterns of the future / Harrison Brown
  • Is freedom too great a burden?
  • The grand inquisitor / Feodor Dostoievsky
  • Freedom and the nature of man / Rene Dubos.