Geoarchaeology : the earth-science approach to archaeological interpretation

Geoarchaeology : the earth-science approach to archaeological interpretation /

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This textbook offers an integrated approach to geoarchaeology (the direct use of geologic concepts, methods and knowledge to solve archaeological problems and interpret archaeological records).

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rapp, George Robert, 1930-
Other Authors: Hill, Christopher L., 1959-
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: New Haven : Yale University Press, ©1998.
Subjects:
Archaeology > Methodology.
Archaeological geology.
Archéologie > Méthodologie.
Géoarchéologie.
geoarchaeology.
15.30 archaeology: general.
Geoarchäologie.
Geologie.
Archeologie.
Archaeological geology > Methodology.
Géoarchéologie.
Geoarchäologie.
Table of Contents:
  • THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW: The domain of geoarchaeology
  • A history of the interaction between Earth sciences and archaeology
  • SEDIMENTS AND SOILS AND THE CREATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD: Sediments
  • Classification of sedimentation products
  • Soils and buried soils
  • Inferring environments from physical and chemical parameters
  • CONTEXTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD FORMATION: Stages of site formation
  • Initial landscapes and original occupation
  • Sedimentary settings
  • Postdepositional processes
  • PALEOENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTIONS: HUMANS, CLIMATES, AND ANCIENT LANDSCAPES: Lake Records and Geoecology
  • Inferring environmental change
  • Ecology and landscape change
  • Plant remains as clues to environmental and climatic change
  • Animal remains as clues to environmental conditions
  • Other ecological accumulations
  • Isotopes and chemical ratios as environmental indicators
  • Environmental change and archaeological interpretation
  • Microclimates
  • RAW MATERIALS AND RESOURCES: Minerals
  • Metals and ores
  • Rocks
  • Shells
  • Clays
  • Building materials
  • Other materials
  • Rock and mineral recovery
  • Water
  • PROVENANCE STUDIES: Geologic deposits
  • Materials used in geologic sourcing
  • Methods used in geologic sourcing
  • ESTIMATING AGE IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD: Stratigraphy
  • Dating techniques based on animal and plant remains
  • Dating techniques based on chemical accumulation
  • Temperature-affected dating
  • Radiometric dating
  • Radiation dating
  • Dating exposed surfaces
  • GEOLOGIC MAPPING, REMOTE SENSING, AND SURVEYING: Geologic maps and mapping
  • Remote sensing
  • Core drilling
  • Geochemical prospecting and analysis
  • geographic information systems
  • The complexitites of scale
  • CONSTRUCTION, DESTRUCTION, SITE PRESERVATION, AND CONSERVATION: Ancient geotechnology
  • Construction
  • Excavation
  • Natural burial of sites
  • Destruction
  • Site preservation
  • Conservation
  • The future.

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