Practical crime scene analysis and reconstruction /
From the Publisher: Crime scene reconstruction (CSR) is today's hot topic. The immense proliferation of television, print, and electronic media directed at this area has generated significant public interest, albeit occasionally encouraging inaccurate perceptions. Practical Crime Scene Analysis...
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Boca Raton :
CRC Press,
©2009.
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| Series: | CRC series in practical aspects of criminal and forensic investigations
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| Subjects: |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Gardner, Ross M. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Practical crime scene analysis and reconstruction / |c Ross M. Gardner and Tom Bevel. |
| 260 | |a Boca Raton : |b CRC Press, |c ©2009. | ||
| 300 | |a xxiv, 279 pages : |b illustrations (chiefly color) ; |c 27 cm. | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a unmediated |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a volume |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a CRC series in practical aspects of criminal and forensic investigations | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Series editor -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the authors -- 1: Introduction And History Of Crime Scene Analysis -- Introduction -- Distinguishing crime scene analysis from crime scene processing -- Distinguishing crime scene analysis from behavioral profiling -- Pioneers in crime scene analysis: a history of the discipline -- Future -- Summary -- References -- 2: Theoretical and Practical Considerations For Implementing Crime Scene Analysis -- Introduction -- Who qualifies as a crime scene analyst? -- Fundamental beliefs for crime scene analysis -- Theory and applicable principles for crime scene analysis -- Correlating crime scene analysis with archaeology -- Principles of CSR -- Role of scientific method -- Defining the questions to answer using scientific method -- Defining additional investigative questions -- When is crime scene analysis employed? -- Informal (ad hoc) crime scene analysis -- Summary -- References -- 3: Event Analysis: A Practical Methodology For Crime Scene Reconstruction -- Introduction -- Event analysis process -- Summary -- Reference -- 4: Resolving Significant Investigative Questions In CSR -- Introduction -- Using the event analysis worksheet -- Event analysis worksheet explained -- Statement analysis using the worksheets -- References -- 5: Understanding Crime Scene Protocols and Their Effect On Reconstruction -- Introduction -- Importance of the crime scene investigator -- Role of the initial responding officer -- Incorporating the basic crime scene activities into a crime scene protocol -- Assessing -- Observing -- Documenting -- Searching -- Collection -- On-scene analysis -- Summary -- References -- 6: Applying Bloodstain Pattern Analysis To Crime Scene Reconstruction -- Introduction -- Background of bloodstain pattern analysis -- Impact angle and directionality -- Impact angle -- Directionality -- Bloodstain classification -- Spatter group -- Spurt -- Cast-off -- Drip trail -- Impact pattern -- Expectorate pattern -- Drip -- Non spatter group -- Blood-into-blood -- Gush -- Smear -- Pattern transfer -- Pool -- Saturation -- Flow -- Complex patterns -- Altered stains -- Area of origin evaluations -- Summary -- References. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a 7: Shooting Scene Processing And Reconstruction / Mathew Noedel -- Introduction -- Understanding ammunition -- Cartridges -- Primer -- Propellant -- Projectile -- Cartridge case -- Shots hells -- Caliber -- Reconstruction potential associated with cartridges -- Understanding firearms -- Chamber -- Barrel -- Trigger -- Firing pin/striker -- Firearm safeties -- Firearm caliber -- Reconstruction Potential Associated with Firearms -- Accidental versus unintentional discharge -- Handling firearms at a scene -- Unloading firearms -- Semiautomatic firearms -- Revolvers -- Fired cartridge cases -- Ejection patterns -- Fired bullets -- Recovering fired components -- Perforation versus penetration -- Shotgun pattern evaluation and reconstruction -- Recording impacts and ricochets -- Evaluating bullet impact through glass -- Bullet ricochet -- Bullet impact evaluation -- Field tests for copper: dithiooxamide (DTO) and 2-nitroso-l-naphthol (2-NN) -- Field test for lead: sodium rhodizonate (NaRho) -- Reconstructing a fired bullet trajectory -- Trajectory measurement technique -- Horizontal angle -- Vertical angle -- Using a laser to define trajectory -- Photographing laser trajectories -- Shots into vehicles -- Establishing a baseline for vehicles -- Using a 360-degree scale for vehicles -- Recording trajectory angles -- Reporting measured trajectory angles -- Horizontal angles -- Vertical angles -- Gunshot residue examination -- Muzzle effluent -- Primer residue -- Processing shooting scenes -- Summary -- Chapter author -- 8: Forensic Pathologist, The Body, And Crime Scene Reconstruction / Scott A Wagner -- Introduction -- Theory and approach to death scene investigation -- Homicides -- Five basic questions posed by the death investigation -- Forming preliminary opinions: be suspicious but objective -- Detailed questions to be considered at the scene -- Body and the death scene -- Examination of the body at the scene -- Photographic documentation of the scene and the body -- Position at the scene -- Blood at the scence -- Vomitus -- Physical examination of the body at the scene -- Scene assessment -- Body, the four stages of death, and the time of death -- Eyes -- Clothing -- Determining time of death by scene investigation -- Forensic entomology and time of death -- Forensic botany and time of death -- Decomposition -- Changes in the body during decomposition -- Other decompositional changes -- Identification methods -- Collection of evidence at the scene -- Visual identification -- Other visual methods of identification -- Softer forms of identification -- Scientific forms of identification -- Medical-legal autopsy -- Phases of the medical-legal autopsy -- Jurisdiction and permission for autopsies -- Misconceptions of the autopsy -- Traumatic injuries -- Blunt force injuries versus sharp force injuries: the importance of terminology -- Blunt force injuries -- Features of blunt force injuries -- Sharp force injuries -- Firearms and gunshot wounds -- Gunshot wounds -- Exit wounds -- Strangulation -- Autopsy report -- Reconstruction of the bullet trajectory -- Conclusion -- References and suggested reading -- Chapter author -- 9: Writing Crime Scene Reconstruction Reports -- Introduction -- Essential report elements -- Statement of purpose -- References -- Body of the report -- Body of the report: Outline format -- Body of the report: Narrative format -- Flow chart -- Summary -- 10: Arguments And Ethics -- Deductive and inductive arguments -- Role of logic in crime scene analysis -- Informal fallacies encountered in analysis -- Ethical approach to crime scene analysis -- Summary -- References -- 11: Developing And Using Demonstrative Exhibits In Support Of The Crime Scene Analysis / Iris Dalley -- Collection of data -- Videography -- Photography -- Measurements -- Analysis of data -- Image editing -- Sketching and mapping -- Two-dimensional -- Presentation -- Courtroom testimony -- Courtroom admissibility issues -- References -- Chapter author -- Index. | |
| 520 | |a From the Publisher: Crime scene reconstruction (CSR) is today's hot topic. The immense proliferation of television, print, and electronic media directed at this area has generated significant public interest, albeit occasionally encouraging inaccurate perceptions. Practical Crime Scene Analysis and Reconstruction bridges the gap between perception and reality, helping readers understand the nature of the scientific method and teaching the proper application of its components. A proven methodology. The book begins by recounting the history of crime scene analysis and exploring fundamental principles. Then the authors introduce their proven methodology, known as Event Analysis. This technique defines specific actions, discusses the order of those actions, and offers significant insight into determining what did or did not happen in the course of the incident under investigation. Using case studies and more than 200 color photos, the book demonstrates this method and how it can be used to explain clues that would otherwise be puzzling or ambiguous. Practical advice from the crime scene to the courtroom. The authors show how to resolve significant questions that arise in the course of CSR through the use of an event analysis worksheet. The book also discusses crime scene protocol, bloodstain pattern analysis, gunshot investigation, and forensic pathology and the human body. The final chapters provide instruction on writing crime scene reports, discuss ethical issues, and give advice on courtroom presentation. Includes color photos demonstrating the science of CSRon: Superposition, Timing and sequence, Bloodstain analysis, Ballistics, and Wound patterns. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Crime scene searches. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Criminal investigation. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Evidence, Criminal. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Forensic sciences. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Crime scene searches. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00883096 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Criminal investigation. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00883201 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Evidence, Criminal. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00917210 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Forensic sciences. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00932011 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kriminalteknik. |2 sao | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Brottsplatsundersökning. |2 sao | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Forensic sciences. |2 ncjt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Crime scene search. |2 ncjt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Criminal investigation. |2 ncjt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Evidence identificatn and analysis. |2 ncjt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bevel, Tom. | |
| 830 | 0 | |a CRC series in practical aspects of criminal and forensic investigations | |
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