Joseph Friedrich Bernhard Caspar Majer

Joseph Friedrich Bernhard Caspar Majer (Schwäbisch Hall, 16 October 1689 - Schwäbisch Hall, 22 May 1768), was a German musician from the beginning of the 18th century, a "significant writer" on music in the late Baroque era.

He was a singer at Schwäbisch Hall, an organist and cantor at St. Katharina, and author of two books, music methods:

*1718, ''Hodegus musicus.'' Teaches singing. A later edition published Schwäbisch Hall by Georg M. Majer, 1741.

*1732, ''Museum musicum theoreticalo-practicum.'' The author advertised on the title page that readers would learn how to thoroughly learn both vocal and instrumental music) (1732). A second edition came out in 1741.

His second book was written to acquaint would-be musicians with information to help them learn to play instruments. The instruments included: recorder, chalumeau, transverse flute, 3-keyed bassoon, cornett, flageolet, and 2-keyed clarinet, clarion trumpet, tenor and bass trombone, alto and quint trombone, horn, lute, "harp" or psaltery, guitar, timpani, violin, viola, cello, viola de gamba and viola d'amore. The book also includes the basics for reading music, a "survey of vocal music and intervals," and a dictionary of musical terms.

What made him to be considered a significant writer was the annotations that he made in his personal copy of ''Museum musicum theoreticalo-practicum''. That city reside in the Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart.

Tenor Bass Recorder fingerchart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 30.jpg|Tenor Bass Recorder Chalumeau fingering chart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 31.jpg|Chalumeau Transverse flute fingerchart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 33.jpg|Transverse flute Bassoon fingerchart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 35.jpg|Bassoon

Flageolet fingerchart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 38.jpg|Flageolet Two-key clarinet Bass Recorder fingerchart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 39.jpg|Two-key clarinet Applicatio auf das Clarinett (1).jpg|Two-key clarinet (1) Clarion fingerchart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 40.jpg|Clarion

Cornett fingering chart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 37.jpg|Fingering chart, cornett

Lute fingerchart, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 66.jpg|Tuning the lute, fretboard Lute, chart of string-note relations, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 67.jpg|Lute, strings, their notes placed Psaltery notes, Museum Musicum Theoretico-Practicum page 72.jpg|Psaltery

Provided by Wikipedia